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Poiseuille's Law: Conclusions
It seems remarkable that such a simple-looking algebraic formula, so much
can be learned. In order to understand the mathematical origins of this
formula using the velocity law, one only needs to know calculus. To get
the velocity law from Newton's equations, one also needs to know about
differential equations. But it can continue. In order to understand what
happens when our basic assumptions are broken, one needs to understand
the subtleties of the Navier-Stokes equations. These are usually too difficult
to solve exactly, and so then one needs to be able to solve them numerically
on a computer.
Further Explorations
Derivations and Elements of Poiseuille's Law
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A derivation and solution using Newton's laws and calculus.
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A solution of the differential equation coming from Navier-Stokes.
- Viscosity: A definition as
well as some values for assorted fluids.
References Used
For some references to the applicability of Poiseuille's law to blood flow,
I looked at the following books:
- A. Burton, Physiology and Biophysics of the Circulation,
Yearbook, 1965. See especially chapter 5.
- Caro, Pedley, Schroter and Seed, The mechanics of the circulation
, Oxford, 1978. Again, the applicable material is in ch. 5.
- S. Middleman, Transport Phenomena in the Cardiovascular System
, Wiley, 1972. Chapter 1.
For some information on the relative parameters of blood in the
circulatory system, I got most information from
- R. L. Whitmore, Rheology of the Circulation, Pergamon,
1968. Chapter 7 is what I mostly used.
Feedback?
If you would like to let me know what you thought, or if you have other
questions, feel free to send me your comments: walton@math.arizona.edu
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